Nebbiolo, Negroamaro, Niagara, Norton

 
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Napa Gamay A grape found in small amounts in California, the Napa Gamay is a synonym for the Valdiguié of France. It is known for producing light and fruity wines that have low tannins and are best consumed young. Confusingly, in addition to the Valdiguié varietal, many of the vines called Napa Gamay in California are actually the true Gamay grape of Beaujolais.

Nebbiolo Possibly the greatest of Italian grapes and certainly the longest-lived. Nebbiolo grows almost exclusively in the northwestern reaches of the peninsula, most notably Piedmont, where it thrives in the DOCGs Barolo and Barbaresco. Nebbiolo ripens very late (usually mid October) and when fully ripe has abundant amounts of flavor, aroma, acidity and tannins. Traditional examples of Barolo and Barbaresco can take decades to reach maturity. Young and less distinct examples are usually full of fresh red fruit and violets, whereas older and better forms have notes ranging from black fruits to truffles to an ethereal rose quality hard to find in any other wine on earth.\r\n\r\nThe best Nebbiolo comes from Barolo and Barbaresco in the Piedmont region. Lighter examples of Nebbiolo d'Alba and just Langhe Nebbiolo can be quite pleasant if not the powerhouse that is Barolo. Fine Nebbiolo can also be found in Gattinara, Ghemme and Carema under the synonyms of Spanna, Chiavannasca and Picutener. Although attempts have been made to grow Nebbiolo in California success has been fleeting at best.
Nebbiolo Blanco A synonym for Arneis that is used in Piedmont, probably because it is often found amongst the Nebbiolo vines.
Negoska Greek red-wine varietal that is common in the blends of Goumenissa. Soft and fruity, usually Negoska is blended with hardier varietals such as Xynomavro.
Negrara One of the red grapes allowed in the Bardolino blends from Verona and the Veneto in northern Italy. Rarely found as a single varietal.
Negrette A black varietal confined to the south of France where it grows best in the hot and dry conditions near Toulouse and in the Midi. Perfumed, leathery and fruity all at once it is said that the Negrette is best consumed young. Most famous as a single varietal in the Côtes du Frontonnais.
Negroamaro A dark-skinned varietal found throughout the south of Italy, especially Apulia, the heel of Italy's boot. Part of the blend Salice Salentino but increasingly sold as a single varietal IGT. Big, full and extracted the Negroamro is known for producing wines with rich black fruits and high alcohol levels. Also known as Nero Amaro and Abbruzzese. 
Nero d'Avola The most important of the black grapes that grow on the island of Sicily. Has the synonym of Calabrese. Part of the expansion and modernization of the wine industry of Sicily as this grape is sought after for its intensity and aging potential. Notes of black currants, spices and pepper are common.
Neuberger A hybrid white grape that is found almost exclusively in the cooler regions of Austria. Though it ripens early, yields are usually low and inconsistent. Has aromas and flavors of honey and almonds while retaining high levels of acidity.
Niagara An American hybrid grape that is very common in the cooler regions of the Great Lakes as it resists cold and disease very well. Very productive but often times the wine produced can be distinctly foxy, so the Niagara is frequently vinified sweet so as to cover this. Also very popular in Brazil. 
Norton A historically significant black varietal that has been producing distinct and full red wines in the southern portion of the U.S. since the 1800s. Though it can be difficult to grow, especially with a high water table, Norton can produce fine examples of red wine that are notably absent of the foxiness found in most American vines. Also known as Cynthiana and Virginia Seedling.

 
 
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